Kampala — More than 1.6 million Ugandans have reportedly downloaded BitChat, a peer-to-peer messaging application, amid growing public anxiety over a possible internet shutdown ahead of the January 15 presidential elections.
The surge in downloads comes as rumours circulate on social media and messaging platforms suggesting that authorities may restrict internet access during polling, similar to measures taken during the 2016 and 2021 general elections. Although government officials have dismissed the claims, public uptake of alternative communication tools continues to rise.
According to digital usage trackers, the 1.6 million downloads represent about one percent of Uganda’s population, with most users accessing the Android version of the app in recent days.
BitChat has gained attention because it is designed to function with limited or disrupted internet connectivity, relying on decentralised and peer-based communication technologies. This has made it particularly attractive to users seeking to stay connected during the election period.
The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) has repeatedly downplayed fears of an impending shutdown. Earlier this week, government officials insisted that no directive has been issued to switch off the internet during the polls, describing the rumours as misinformation likely to cause unnecessary panic.
Despite these assurances, many Ugandans remain sceptical, citing past election cycles when internet and social media platforms were restricted. The uncertainty has fueled precautionary behaviour, including early downloads of messaging applications perceived to be resistant to network disruptions.
The growing popularity of BitChat has also drawn public debate after UCC Executive Director Nyombi Thembo claimed the regulator has the technical capacity to block any application if necessary. In response to those remarks, BitChat developer and Twitter (now X) co-founder Jack Dorsey reacted tersely on X, simply posting: “Interesting.”
As the country heads into the polls, the rapid adoption of alternative digital platforms highlights both lingering mistrust over election-period connectivity and the central role of communication technologies in Uganda’s democratic process.
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